Welcome to Sigiriya

About Sigiriya

Sigiriya, also known as the Lion Rock, is an ancient rock fortress and palace located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. It is considered one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka and is renowned for its breathtaking views, vibrant frescoes, and unique urban planning. The site has captured the imagination of visitors from all over the world, with its stunning blend of art, architecture, and natural beauty.

Built during the reign of King Kashyapa in the 5th century AD, Sigiriya is not only a marvel of architecture but also a testament to advanced engineering. The fortress is perched on a massive rock, rising 200 meters above the surrounding plains, offering spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The entrance to the site was originally designed as a gigantic lion, with only the paws remaining today, evoking the power and majesty of the once mighty structure. The rock fortress is believed to have served as both a royal residence and a military stronghold.

Sigiriya is widely known for its well-preserved frescoes, which are painted on the rock’s vertical surface. These vibrant frescoes, depicting celestial maidens, are considered masterpieces of ancient Sri Lankan art. The celestial figures, with their intricate details and vivid colors, are believed to represent the divine, with some experts suggesting they were inspired by both earthly and heavenly beauty. In addition to the frescoes, Sigiriya houses the famous Mirror Wall, once polished to such a degree that it reflected visitors like a mirror. Today, the wall still contains ancient graffiti left by pilgrims, who etched their thoughts and praises into its surface, offering a glimpse into the thoughts of visitors from centuries ago.

Sigiriya’s water garden system is one of the most sophisticated examples of hydraulic engineering from the ancient world. The complex features an intricate network of pools, fountains, and moats, designed to control the flow of water and maintain a cool and lush environment in the midst of the dry plains. The garden’s design reflects a deep understanding of water management and showcases the engineering skills of the time. The entire site was meticulously planned, with geometric precision and a deep connection to the natural landscape.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya is a testament to the artistic and engineering brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka. Its remarkable blend of beauty, art, and innovation continues to inspire visitors today. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeologist, or an adventurer, Sigiriya offers a unique experience, offering a fascinating journey into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. Today, it stands as one of the most visited tourist destinations in the country, drawing millions of visitors annually from around the world.

Image Gallery

Sigiriya Rock

Sigiriya Rock, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient fortress that rises 200 meters above the surrounding plains. Built by King Kashyapa in the 5th century, this architectural marvel features advanced hydraulic systems, beautiful frescoes, and remnants of a royal palace at its summit. Visitors can climb its steep stairways to witness breathtaking panoramic views and explore its historical significance.

Sigiriya Frescoes

The Sigiriya Frescoes, painted on the western rock face of Sigiriya, are exquisite depictions of celestial maidens. These ancient paintings, dating back to the 5th century, showcase vibrant colors and intricate details, believed to represent divine beings or royal concubines.

View from Sigiriya

The view from the top of Sigiriya offers breathtaking panoramas of lush forests, ancient ruins, and distant mountains. From this height of 200 meters, visitors can witness the remnants of King Kashyapa's fortress, the vast water gardens below, and the beauty of Sri Lanka’s central plains.

Sigiriya Rock

Sigiriya Rock, also known as the Lion Rock, is an ancient rock fortress and palace built by King Kashyapa in the 5th century. It features stunning frescoes, a mirror wall, and breathtaking views of the Sri Lankan landscape.

Sigiriya Frescoes

The Sigiriya Frescoes, painted over 1,500 years ago, are one of the most remarkable artistic creations of ancient Sri Lanka. These vivid paintings depict celestial maidens, believed to be either divine beings or members of King Kashyapa’s court. Preserved on the western rock face, the frescoes reflect the advanced artistry of the 5th-century period.

View from Sigiriya

From the top of Sigiriya Rock, visitors can enjoy a stunning panoramic view of Sri Lanka’s lush landscapes, ancient ruins, and surrounding water gardens. At 200 meters above ground, this fortress, built by King Kashyapa in the 5th century, offers a glimpse into the island’s rich history and architectural brilliance.

Visitor Guide

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Sigiriya, also known as the Lion Rock, is an ancient rock fortress and palace located in Sri Lanka. It is one of the most iconic historical sites in the country, famous for its frescoes, gardens, and stunning panoramic views.

Sigiriya is located in central Sri Lanka, about 150 km from Colombo. You can reach the site by car, bus, or tuk-tuk from nearby towns like Dambulla or Kandy.

Yes, the entrance fee for international visitors is approximately $30, while local visitors pay around LKR 100.

Sigiriya is family-friendly, though the climb to the top can be demanding for younger children. Be sure to pack essentials such as water, snacks, and sunscreen.

Photography is allowed at Sigiriya, but flash photography is prohibited inside the fresco gallery to help preserve the artwork.

Comfortable, sturdy shoes are recommended for the hike, as some areas can be steep. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and apply sunscreen to protect against the sun.

Yes, guided tours are available, and it’s recommended to take one to fully appreciate the history and significance of Sigiriya.

Contact Us

Location - Sigiriya